One Health approach uncovers emergence and dynamics of Usutu and West Nile viruses in the Netherlands
Mosquito-borne viruses, including the Usutu virus (USUV) and West Nile virus (WNV), are emerging threats in Europe, with changes in climate, land use shifts, and increasing global connectivity influencing their dynamics. Understanding how these viruses emerge and establish in new regions is critical for mitigating risks and improving public and wildlife health preparedness.